The most recent statistics from the department of environmental affairs dea revealed that in 2011 south africans generated approximately 108 million tonnes of waste and. Contents introduction to waste management importance types of wastes electronic waste methods of managing e waste implementation conclusion introduction. Introduction waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal, managing and monitoring of waste materials. Due to the lack of proper management solution, a considerable amount of 85% of the total msw management budget is exhausted on waste collection and transportation. Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes university malaysia terengganu 2009 disclaimer. Environmental informatics for solid and hazardous waste. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes 8 free download as powerpoint presentation.
An integrated waste management system tries to accommodate the waste management needs of a city or region through a specific mix of available waste management options. Solid waste management environmental studies duration. The course begins with an overview of the current waste management situation in developing countries. Optimal solid waste collection routes identified by the ant colony system algorithm. Pdf en6501 municipal solid waste management mswm books. Ktu web, an online study partner for ktu students with a collection of study materials, ktu university question papers, ktu program syllabus and ktu announcements. Grid and cloud computing notes gcc h high voltage engineering notes pdf hve heat transfer notes ht hydraulics and hydraulic machinery notes hhm high voltage direct current transmission notes hvdc human computer interaction i instrumentation and control systems notes pdf ics information retrieval systems notes pdf. Municipal solid waste management in developing countries is very important topic to learn.
Using ict to help resolve solid waste management challenges. Using ict to help resolve solid waste management challenges in cities the case of maputo. Pdf environmental informatics for solid and hazardous waste. Delmiaworks erp is an endtoend management solution for manufacturing companies. The lecture note has three main chapters namely, solid waste management, liquid. To have an integrated information system, the purpose of this paper is to adopt nfc and cloud computing technology to develop a webbased system and mobile app for supporting waste management. Read integrated solid waste management pdf engineering principles and management issues ebook by george tchobanoglous epub. As shown in the diagram above, solid waste management generally includes a collection of waste, transporting waste, processing and recycling it, and. Foreign literature according to world health organization 2011 the solid waste management in technical note, the term solid waste.
Solid waste is any unwanted or discarded material that is not a liquid or a gas. Waste management software helps in the identification and selection of the most costeffective waste collectors, transporters, treatment administrators and disposers. The student is expected to know about the various effects and disposal options for the municipal solid waste. Chapter 21 of agenda 21 on solid waste management has some important focus areas. This gave important concepts and ideas for the development of the study.
Msw to the authorities in charge for waste management. Solid and liquid waste management the carter center. As we became more agricultural, trash was typically dumped at the edge of town. Chapter 7 solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Waste management is devoted to the presentation and discussion of information on solid waste generation, characterization, minimization, collection, separation, recycling, treatment and disposal, as well as manuscripts that address solid waste management policy, education, and economic and environmental assessments. The term solid waste means any garbage, refuse, sludge from a waste treatment plant, water. The municipal solid waste management and handling rules, 2000 the msw rules, issued by the ministry of. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and. Download jntuk 42 class notes and study materials for ece, eee, it, mech, civil pdf. Ce 2039 municipal solid waste management l t p c 3 0 0 3 objective this subject covers the various sources and characterisation of municipal solid wastes and the on siteoffsite processing of the same and the disposal methods. Guidance note municipal solid waste management on a regional. Integrated solid waste management includes all activities, which seek to minimise the health, environmental and aesthetic impacts of solid waste. Download free printable waste management ppt samples in pdf, word and excel formats. Inadequate collection, recycling or treatment and uncontrolled disposal of waste in dumps can lead to severe hazards, such as health risks and environmental pollution.
Design and development waste management system in hong kong. Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing. After considering public comments, ndeq finalized the solid waste management programs study report and on dec. Rfid technology for hazardous waste management and tracking. To introduce the reader to the solid waste management field, an overview of municipal solid waste problems, sources, collection, resource recovery, and disposal methods are presented in this paper. Selecting a appropriate solid waste dumping site one of the challenging problems in developing countries due to the lack of proper solid waste management system and waste type thrown to the. The waste and recycling industry and the internet of. Waste management software waste management system intelex. Public perception of solid waste management practices in. Vtu solid waste management question papers cv 6th sem 2015. It is important to note that the weight checking is not related to each. Management science notes pdf ms microwave engineering notes pdf mwe mathematics ii notes mii. Waste collection is easiest in slumsslum dwellers are always the most neglected sector for waste collection.
Solid waste management 10cv757 dept of civil engg, sjbit page 4 management of societys wastes. Chapter 7 solid waste management european commission. This study focuses on understanding the public perception and attitudes of people towards local waste management. Municipal solid waste management in developing countries. Analyze waste related data to assess effectiveness of your program and make changes. Intelexs waste management software allows the user to schedule all wasterelated activities to ensure the optimal frequency of waste pickup, treatment, and disposal, allowing you to determine if frequency should be altered or haulers adjusted. Waste management ppt 4 free templates in pdf, word, excel. We will introduce the integrated sustainable waste management framework that will guide you through this course. Cloud computing notes cc computer numerical control notes cnc computer methods in power systems notes cmps. Solid waste management can be divided into five key components generation. Capturing and tracking all your critical business processes, from design. Solid waste management takele tadesse university of gondar 2004 in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the carter center, the ethiopia ministry of health, and the ethiopia. Try to reduce environmental harm by the appropriate management of.
The modules of this first week deal with the physical components of municipal solid waste management. The waste management process is quite vulnerable, especially when it comes to a. Therefore, the cloud computing system could provide control and. It is estimated that the amount of solid waste per capita is around 500 kilograms per year. Longterm public health and environmental protection introduction municipalities throughout the us and in many other countries are facing crises in solid waste disposal which are primarily caused by a lack of landfill capacity. A solid waste management models for those 3 pilot areas including organizational structures and operational resources is designed and agreed by the local stakeholders. N the main goal of municipal solid waste management mswm is to protect the health of the urban population, particularly that of lowincome groups who suffer most from poor. They desire and understand the need for a clean environment and the costs of ill health. Solid waste management the government of india, ministry of environment and forests has framed municipal solid waste management and handling rules 2000 and notified the same in september, 2000 making it mandatory fro all the municipal authorities in the country and those responsible for managing the municipal solid waste in the country. Box 176 jefferson city, mo 65102 8003614827 5737515401 contact us. Ewaste management a potential route to green computing. The combination of internet of things and environmental technology has become a. Solid waste management is one of nigerias most pressing challenges, especially as the nation faces a rapidly growing population in excess of 190 million, industrialisation, growing urbanisation.
In industrial engineering and engineering management. Municipal solid waste includes rubbish, garbage, construction and demolition debris, street scavenging, sewage waste, trade waste, treated medical solid waste, etc. As the population increased and land became more valuable and unused land more scarce, the need for trash disposal increased. If you believe you do, and you dont want it to be published here, please let me know. Solid waste management is an integral part of the environmental domain of any region.
Data and information on waste characterization and quantification including future trends, and assessment of current solid waste management system for. As well updating the knowledge by the experiences gained from newly practices adopted by the developed country on waste management will be very much helpful to solve effectively the current waste. Download link is provided and students can download the anna university en6501 municipal solid waste management mswm syllabus question bank lecture notes syllabus part a 2 marks with answers part b 16 marks question bank with answer, all the materials are listed below for the students to make use of it and score good maximum marks with our. Download and create your own document with solid waste management ppt 32kb 34 pages for free. A management system covers all aspects of waste management. Manufacturing just one computer and one monitor requires 530 pounds of fossil fuels, 48 pounds of chemicals, and 1. It then manages the processes of invoicing and pricing as well as estimating costs for anticipated waste. Waste management methods and techniques authorstream. We can either manage the waste we make more effectively or produce less waste. Data center managers that employ certain energy efficient strategies and technologies can make a big and measurable impact on their facilities bottom line. Vtu july 2018 version of solid waste management 7th semester previous year question paper in pdf for 2010 scheme cv branch question paper download.
Using ict to help resolve solid waste management challenges in cities the case of maputo 1. Solid waste generation rates and composition vary from country to country depending on the economic situation, industrial structure, waste management. Collection of unseparated waste collection of separated waste collection of solid waste 3. Solid waste management is a challenge for the cities authorities in developing countries mainly due to the increasing generation of waste, the burden posed on the municipal budget as a result of the high costs associated to its management, the lack of understanding over a diversity of factors that affect the different stages of waste management. Solid waste notes early people more mobile societies such as huntergatherers left their trash behind as they moved on. As a result, the improvement of the solid waste management. Ktu principles of management hs 300 notes pdf global controlling. Solid waste management is one of the major challenges faced by many countries around the globe. Jntu kakinada 42 text book free download for all branches and regulations in pdf. Information and comments were supplied by many world bank and undp staff, particularly george n. The basics of solid waste management although the terms solid waste, refuse, garbage, and trash are often used interchangeably, solid waste professionals distinguish between them.
Download link is provided and students can download the anna university en6501 municipal solid waste management mswm syllabus question bank lecture notes syllabus part a 2 marks with answers. Inefficient waste disposal systems lead to environmental pollution along with presenting severe health hazards. Proceedings of the sardinia 05, international solid and hazardous waste. A cloudbased dynamic waste management system for smart. Gardner has been assisting the eight municipal members of the southeastern. Pollard, and carl bartone of the transport, water, and. Download link is provided and students can download the anna university en6501 municipal solid waste management mswm syllabus question bank lecture notes syllabus part a 2 marks with answers part b 16 marks question bank with answer, all the materials are listed below for the students to make use of it and score good maximum marks with our study materials. For it staff, the responsibility to eliminate waste and common inefficiencies found throughout the data center is key to success.
This quantity does not include industrial, mining, agricultural, and animal wastes generated in the country each year. Much of the activities of solid waste management are, in fact, a subset of the activities under the broader topic of human settlements management. Nov 03, 2014 solid or semi solid material including gases and liquids in containers which are non soluble in nature are solid waste. Solid or semi solid material including gases and liquids in containers which are non soluble in nature are solid waste. Reducing the amount of waste and pollution we produce. Chapter 11 solid waste management waste categories waste by definition can be described as any matter whether gaseous, liquid or solid originating from any residential, commercial or industrial area, which is superfluous to requirements and has no further intrinsic or commercial value. The responsibility for solid waste management lies with the respective urban local bodies ulbs, consisting of municipal corporations, municipalities, nagar panchayats, etc. They are the most willing to cooperate in improved waste management efforts. Environmental fact sheet, municipal solid waste generation, recycling and disposal in the united states. Download vtu solid waste management of 6th semester civil engineering with subject code 15cv651 2015 scheme question papers. In medieval times, wastes discarded in the streets led to the breeding of rats and the associated fleas which carried the bubonic plague. Measures and policy recommendations as a guidance for policy implementation on sustainable waste. Waste minimisation, promotion of waste recycling and reuse and promoting environmentally sound disposal of waste.
Garbage classification and environmental monitoring based on. Jun 11, 2015 using ict to help resolve solid waste management challenges in cities the case of maputo 1. Solid waste generation is the common basis for activity data to estimate emissions from solid waste disposal, biological treatment, and incineration and open burning of waste. The waste and recycling industry is also being affected, with trucks, containers of all sizes and other pieces of equipment increasingly becoming part of this internet of things. If these quantities are added, the solid waste production rate reaches 45 kg per capita per day 100 lb. Solid waste management in asia this paper was prepared by daniel hoornweg, researched by laura thomas and overseen by keshav varma easur. The effects of poor solid waste management practices in many developing countries have been identified in the literature. However, note that quality control methods, such as checking. His area of expertise is assisting local governments and authorities plan and implement their solid waste management plans, including the facilitation of multijurisdictional solid waste management resolutions. Jntuk fast updates ivii semester r class notes pdf online download.
Waste management the aim of sustainable waste management is to reduce waste formation and to use resources more efficiently and rationally, ensuring that the waste of one sector is used as a raw material in another sector. The immediate layer is a network layer that couples the internet, cloud storage, and semantic web. Pdf environmental informatics has experienced extraordinarily rapid. Computerbased environmental research can be traced back to the. Moving from solid waste disposal to materials management in the united states. So the disposal of municipal solid waste is a one of the central part of solid waste propriate solid waste dumping site one of the challenging problems in developing countries due to the lack of. Pdf a cloudbased dynamic waste management system for. Solid waste management types with methods and its effects. Internet of things iot and cloud computing offer an automation possibility through cyberphysical systems that will change the way solid waste management. The former view high waste approach assumes that large amounts of waste are an unavoidable or even good consequence of a robust economy. Ideally, because waste management is the thirdhighest cost to local governments, each.
Integrated solid waste management sustainable development. This situation is often the result of the inability to site new landfills. To introduce the reader to the solid waste management. Explain the importance of solid waste management jan 10dec12 solid wastes are the wastes arising from human activities and are normally solid as opposed to liquid or gaseous and are discarded as useless or unwanted. Waste in general terms is defined as an unwanted as it is obviously. Today, most communities use integrated waste management to deal with their solid waste. The internet of things iot and cloud computing offer an automation possibility through cyberphysical systems that will change the way solid waste management is performed. Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes 8 emergence. Integrated solid waste management george tchobanoglous. There are few books on solid waste management available but hardly, which are written from the perspective of ethiopia, where majority of population does not have access to proper.